Friday, May 22, 2020

COLLECTION OF ENGLISH IDIOMS

早稲田大學敎授 深澤裕次郎著
應用英文解釋法
東京英文週報社發行

(p. 110-112)

範例
We worked at the ors for fifteen minutes; it seemed to me as many (=fifteen) hours.
十五分間橈を漕いだが、私には十五時間に見えた。

解説
As many= (前と)同じほど多き。
As few = (前と)同じほど少なき。
  = The same number (of).
     同数の。

 前の語(数を示す語)の反復を避くる爲めに用ふ。
 次に示す一例は前の語をそのまゝ反復したるものにして後の fifty は之を as many に改むる事を得。

  He rose again, and we each took one of her hands and dragged her along the road. Fifty yards -- they seemed to be fifty (=as many) miles.
    H.R. Haggard
    彼は再び起き上つた、而て我々は各彼女の一方の手を取り道路を引ずつて行つた。其間五十ヤードで有つたが五十哩位に見えた。

  Cf.
       I thought as much.
      =I thought so.

用例
1.  The wall was about fifteen feet high, and as many thick.
    四一 金澤醫専
  壁は高さ約十五呎、厚さもそれと同樣なり。

2.  "I had the privilege of being out seven times in as many days, sire," said I.
    C. Doyle
    「私は七日に七回出ると云ふ光榮を得ました」と私は云つた。

3.  General Victor, with 4000 French and as many Lombards, advanced upon the route of Imola.
    J. G. Lockhart
    ヴクトル将軍は四千の佛人と同数のロムバーデ人を率いてイモラの道路に進出せり。

4.  Then followed a fight between six Arabian dogs, and as many jackals from the deserts of Turan.
    次に六疋の亞刺比亞犬とチュラン沙漠から生擒つて來た六疋の豺との戰があつた。

5.  Although men are accused for not knowing their own weakness, yet perhaps as few know their own strength.
    三三 六高
  人は自己の短所を知らざるを以て批難せらるれども自己の長所を知らざる者も同樣に少なし。

6.  "What! You have no money at the banker's!"
    "A few hundreds, when I want as many thousands."
    W. Collins
    「何! 銀行に金が無い!」。
  「二三千ほしいのに二三百しか無い」。

7.  The ground in this direction was very uneven; a hundred men might have lain hidden in as many square yards about my path.
    R. L. Stevenson
    この方向の地面は甚だしく高低ががあつた。私しの道すぢに當る一百平方ヤードの内に一百人がかくれて居れたかも知れぬ。

8.  The more pretentious shadchens get more, perhaps five hundred dollars, but of course they do not make as many matches.
    Munsay's Magazine
    もっと高く構へて居る媒酌人はもつと多くの金、恐らく五百弗位得るで有らう、併し勿論五百の縁談は纏まらない。

9.  Now, far and near, our yew hedge was noted. There was not its like in the whole country. It was about fifteen feet high, and as many thick.
    Mrs. Craik
    扨て、我が家の水松の垣は遠近に聞えて居りました。この樣な立派なのは何處にも有りません、高さは十五呎許り厚さも同樣でした。

10. His blood had not reached the ground, nor the last curse died on his lips, before the whole hords was upon us, but with a dozen bounds and as many slashes we were all safely out of the glade, and galloping down the winding track which led to the valley.
    C. Doyle
    彼の血がまだ地に落ちない中に、また、其最後の詛が其唇の上に消えない中に一同の者は我々に向つて來たが、併し十回以上馬を躍らせ、十回以上相手に斬りつけて、我々は無事に林の中を抜け出で、平地へ通ずる曲りくねつた路を一散に走つて行つた。

英語読解のヒント(145)

145. 付帯状況の with 基本表現と解説 He was sitting, book in hand, at an open window. 「彼は本を手にして開いた窓際に座っていた」 book in hand は with a book in his hand の...